In simple words

A cervical biopsy removes a very small piece of tissue from the cervix so it can be examined under a microscope. It is usually advised when a Pap smear or an examination has shown something that needs a definite answer. A biopsy is not a diagnosis in itself — it is how the question gets answered.

Who is it for?

Women with an abnormal Pap smear report, a visible change on the cervix, or bleeding after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause.

What happens during your visit?

The cervix is examined first, sometimes with a magnifying instrument (colposcopy). A small tissue sample is then taken and sent to the laboratory. It is an outpatient procedure — no admission is needed and you go home the same day.

How might it feel?

You may feel a cramp, like a strong period pain, for a short while. Local anaesthesia is used where it is needed. The cramping usually settles the same day. If the pain feels like more than that, say so at once — speaking up is the right thing to do, not enduring it.

Before you come

Bring your Pap smear report and all previous records. Tell Dr. Shazia if you are pregnant or could be, and list every medicine you take, especially blood thinners. The procedure is not done during your period. Bring someone with you if you can.

After your visit

Light bleeding or a dark discharge for a few days is expected. Use pads, not tampons. Avoid intercourse and heavy lifting for as long as Dr. Shazia advises. When the report arrives she sits with you and explains it, and the next step follows from what it shows. If you have heavy bleeding, fever or severe pain, do not wait — contact the clinic.

What to bring with you

  • Bring previous Pap smear reports, list of all current medications, and attend with a family companion if possible

Questions you may have

Does an abnormal Pap report mean I have cancer?
No. Most abnormal reports are not caused by cancer. A biopsy is done precisely so that a clear answer replaces guesswork.
How much does it hurt?
A cramp like a strong period pain, for a short while. Local anaesthesia is used where it is needed. If the pain is more than that, tell us at once.
Will I need to be admitted?
No. It is an outpatient procedure and you go home the same day. Bring someone with you if you can.
How long before I can get back to normal work?
Most women return to their usual work the next day. Avoid heavy lifting and intercourse for as long as Dr. Shazia advises.
How will I get the report?
When the laboratory report arrives, it is explained to you in person at a visit. Reports are not interpreted over the phone or by message, because you need the chance to ask questions while it is explained.