In simple words

A Pap smear is a short, ordinary test. A small sample of cells is collected from the cervix — the lower opening of the uterus — and examined in a laboratory. The purpose is to find early changes in those cells, at a stage when they cause no symptoms at all.

Who is it for?

Women aged 21 and above, or who have been sexually active. How often you should repeat it is decided by Dr. Shazia based on your age, your previous reports and your history.

What happens during your visit?

You lie on an examination couch. A small instrument is used to see the cervix, and a soft brush collects the cells. The sample goes to a laboratory. This step takes only a few minutes, and no cut is made.

How might it feel?

Most women feel a brief pressure, or a cramp, for a few seconds. No anaesthesia is needed. You can walk out afterwards and carry on with your day.

Before you come

Tell us first if you are bleeding — the test is usually not done during your period. Avoid any vaginal medicine, cream or douche for two days before. Eat and drink as normal, and bring any previous reports.

After your visit

Light spotting for a day is common. Dr. Shazia explains the report to you herself at your next visit. Most reports come back normal. If anything needs a closer look, she will talk you through the next step — a repeat test, or a colposcopy and biopsy.

What to bring with you

  • Avoid sexual intercourse, douching, or vaginal medications for 48 hours prior. Schedule outside of menstrual flow.

Questions you may have

Does a Pap smear hurt?
Most women feel a brief pressure or cramp for a few seconds, and no more than that. No anaesthesia is needed. If it feels uncomfortable, say so — the examination can be stopped.
How often should it be repeated?
It depends on your age, your previous reports and your history. Dr. Shazia will tell you the interval that applies to you. General intervals quoted online do not apply to every woman.
Can it be done during my period?
Usually not. A date after your period has ended is better. Mention it when you book and the appointment can be set accordingly.
What does an abnormal report mean?
An abnormal report does not mean cancer. It means some cells looked different from usual and should be examined further. The next step may be a repeat test or a colposcopy.
Who will see my report?
Your report and your information are kept confidential and are not shared with anyone without your consent.